+ Slide 18
Part of
a talk delivered to the ITU Workshop on ... issues in E-Government, June 6, 2003, Geneva
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First used circa 1978
By 2000, 9% use in United States
Since 2000, explosive growth in use
Advantages
Instant computerized tabulation at precinct
Maintains electronic record of each ballot
Good accessibility for handicapped voters
Perceived to be "state of the art" technology
Disadvantages
Millions of transistors
Complete testing of the mechanism is impossibleThousands of lines of computer software
Software correctness cannot be assuredMost keep only an electronic record of each ballot
No meaningful audit trail
Voter cannot possibly verify electronic records
Voter verified paper records are possibleReliance on technicians and programmers
A corrupt programmer can control a state