+ Slide 14
Part of
a talk delivered to the ITU Workshop on ... issues in E-Government, June 6, 2003, Geneva
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First Used 1964, DeKalb County, Georgia
By 1970, widely used in many states, sold by IBM
By 2000, 31% use in United States, the dominant system!
Since 2000, use is declining rapidly
Advantages over Lever Machines
Auditable -- punched card is a paper ballot
Inexpensive mechanisms at precinct
Fast computerized tabulation at county office
Compatible with postal voting
Perceived to be "state of the art" technology
Disadvantages
Chad problem well understood in 1980's
No good way to evaluate borderline cases
Handling ballots may change votesVoter cannot easily verify correct punching
Need for pre-election testing not obvious
Not done properly in Chicago in 2002Handicapped accessibility not obvious