IMPORTANT: You need to show that the isomorphism in the third sentence of the problem is an isomorphism of Z-modules, i.e. an isomorphism of abelian groups.
Hint for #19: Here you look at the F[x]-module (V,T) where V and T are as in the statement of the problem. As we discussed in class last semester, the F[x]-submodules of (V,T) are precisely those of the form (W,TW) where W is an F-subspace of V with T(W) ⊆ W and TW is the restriction of T to W.
IMPORTANT: In #12, do NOT use #11 but prove this from scratch. The isomorphism is an isomorphism of R-modules.
Hint for #2: When n=m, there is nothing to show since then Rn = Rm. In the other direction, follow the hint given. But note the following: If f: Rn --> Rm is an R-module isomorphism, you need to show that f(I Rn) =I Rm and deduce that f induces an R-module isomorphism Rn/ I Rn --> Rm/ I Rm.
Frauke Bleher